I recently watched an NHK program titled “Journey to Grandfather: Scars After 80 Years – Japanese Soldiers Remaining in Indonesia and Their Descendants.” This documentary sheds light on approximately 1,000 Japanese soldiers who, after the Pacific War, chose to remain in Indonesia instead of returning to Japan. The program focuses on Mario, the grandson of Michi Kuroiwa, who was active during Indonesia’s war of independence against the Netherlands but was later forcibly repatriated to Japan.

Kuroiwa served as a special police chief under Japanese rule and was both feared and revered, being labeled as a “cruel Japanese occupier” by some and an “Indonesian independence hero” by others. In the program, Mario seeks to uncover what his grandfather did during the war and why he chose to stay in Indonesia by interviewing those who knew him.

This program made me realize how historical evaluations can vary significantly based on individual perspectives. It also saddened me to learn that, even 80 years after the war, many individuals were unable to return to Japan and remained in Indonesia. War transcends borders, altering countless lives and tearing families apart.

Personally, I was unaware of this aspect of history, but I now feel compelled to share the tragedies and impacts of war with a broader audience. The role of Japanese soldiers who remained in Indonesia during its war of independence and their subsequent lives is particularly thought-provoking.

For instance, Indonesia’s Kalibata Heroes’ Cemetery honors these soldiers, acknowledging their contributions. Additionally, records indicate that the names of 903 such soldiers have been identified.

Learning about the history of war is crucial to prevent repeating past mistakes. I hope this program encourages many to reflect on the impacts of war and the journeys of those affected.

War brings about profound suffering and leaves lasting scars on those involved. It is a stark reminder of the importance of peace and the imperative to avoid conflict. By understanding the personal stories and historical contexts, we can better appreciate the value of harmony and work towards a future free from the devastations of war.